Many visitors to Lumbini pass through Bhairahawa. Few businesses market to them as well as they could.

Lumbini, the birthplace of the Buddha, is about 25 km away. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. In 2025, it recorded more than 11 lakh visitors, according to the Lumbini Development Trust.

At the same time, the Belahiya border is one of the busiest entry points for Indian travellers. The Kathmandu Post reported in 2025 that about 5,000 Indian nationals enter through it every day.

Pilgrims from across Asia. Indian families on road trips. A new international airport. Few towns of this size in Nepal have such a mix of visitors.

I’m Bimal Raj Paudel, a growth and digital marketing strategist based in Kathmandu with over ten years of experience. I grew up in Butwal, just up the road, so this region isn’t new to me. I also lead growth and marketing at Trip Turbo, so I think about how people plan travel in Nepal every day. I haven’t done client work in Bhairahawa itself yet, and I won’t pretend otherwise.

Talk to Me About Your Bhairahawa Business

Who Actually Visits Lumbini

Here’s the breakdown from the Lumbini Development Trust for 2025:

Visitors Number in 2025 Change from 2024
Nepali 702,910 down 7.5%
Indian 270,387 down 10.1%
Other countries 140,969 up 26.5%
Total 1,114,266 down 5%

The overall number fell. The Trust blamed political unrest and poor road conditions. But look at the last row before the total. Visitors from other countries grew by more than a quarter.

Here are the biggest of those markets in 2025:

Country Visitors in 2025
Sri Lanka 32,287
Thailand 19,891
Myanmar 18,528
China 10,789
Vietnam 8,615
South Korea 3,895

Sri Lanka stayed the largest source, and its lead over Thailand grew. Myanmar grew by about three quarters from the year before.

This is where the opportunity is. Many hotels and tour businesses around Lumbini market mainly in Nepali and English. But their fastest-growing guests speak Sinhala, Thai, Burmese, Chinese and Vietnamese.

Marketing to Buddhist Pilgrims From Asia

International pilgrims behave differently from domestic tourists.

  • Many travel in organised groups. A tour operator or monastery back home often decides where the group stays and eats.
  • They plan well ahead. Pilgrimages are often planned months in advance, especially around important Buddhist dates.
  • Faith matters more than luxury. Being close to the sacred sites, respectful service and the right food often matter more than a swimming pool.

So for hotels, restaurants and tour operators, here’s what I’d focus on:

  • Build relationships with tour operators. Especially in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar and Vietnam. A good partnership can fill rooms for years.
  • Translate your key pages. You don’t need a full website in five languages. Start with one page in the language of your biggest market: who you are, where you are and how to book.
  • Show what pilgrims care about. Distance to Maya Devi Temple, vegetarian food, quiet rooms, early breakfasts and group facilities.
  • Plan around Buddhist dates. Buddha Jayanti in Baisakh brings large crowds. Many international groups also prefer the cooler months from autumn to early spring.
  • Get reviews from international guests. Ask them to leave a review on Google and the booking sites they use. Future pilgrims from their country will read it.

Payment matters too. Since 2023, Chinese visitors have been able to pay with WeChat Pay through some bank QR codes in Nepal. If you accept it, say so.

Indian Travellers at Belahiya

Belahiya is one of Nepal’s busiest land crossings. The Kathmandu Post reported that in fiscal year 2081/82, more than 4.7 lakh vehicles entered through it, or about 1,300 a day on average.

But most of these travellers aren’t staying in Bhairahawa. The same report said about half head to Pokhara, around 40% to Kathmandu and about 10% to Chitwan.

That’s the challenge. For many Indian visitors, Bhairahawa is just the first stop on a long road trip.

So give them a reason to stop:

  • The first meal in Nepal. A good restaurant near the border with clear Google Maps listings and Hindi menus.
  • A first night’s rest. Many families arrive late after a long drive from India. A clean hotel with parking is exactly what they need.
  • A short Lumbini detour. Lumbini is close. Package a half-day visit for families heading to Pokhara.
  • Hindi everywhere. In your Google profile, your ads and your WhatsApp replies.
  • Show up on the map. Many travellers search Google Maps for food, hotels and fuel as they drive.

If you run a hotel in Pokhara, the same travellers will reach you a day later. I’ve written about them on my Pokhara page.

The Airport: Watch, But Don’t Bet on It

Gautam Buddha International Airport opened on 16 May 2022, on Buddha Purnima. It was meant to bring pilgrims straight to Lumbini.

It hasn’t worked out that way yet. The airport has struggled to keep regular international flights. Thai AirAsia restarted Bangkok flights in October 2025, twice a week. Other airlines and charter flights have come and gone, and some have mainly carried migrant workers.

My advice is simple. Don’t build your whole plan around the airport. Market to the visitors who arrive today, mostly by road. If more international flights arrive, you’ll be ready.

Trade, Customs and Local Business

Bhairahawa is also a major trade city. In fiscal year 2082/83, Bhairahawa Customs handled about 14.5% of Nepal’s imports, second only to Birgunj, according to Ratopati. Vehicle imports brought in the most revenue, according to eKantipur.

Importers, vehicle dealers, wholesalers and clearing agents here can learn a lot from how trading businesses market themselves. I cover that in detail on my Birgunj page.

For shops, restaurants and services around Buddha Chowk and the town centre, the basics matter most:

  • Google Maps. Correct name, hours, phone number and photos.
  • Reviews. Ask happy customers to leave one. My guide to getting more Google reviews in Nepal explains how.
  • Short videos. Food, products and your space, shared on Facebook, Instagram and TikTok.

Schools and clinics have extra rules on advertising. I cover school admission rules on my Butwal page and healthcare rules on my Chitwan page.

How Working Together Works

I work with Bhairahawa businesses remotely, through calls, shared documents and messaging. Since I know the region, travelling for a kickoff or a shoot in Lumbini is easy when a project needs it.

You work with me directly. And I’ll tell you honestly when something isn’t worth your money.

Let’s Talk

Related: Digital marketing in Kapilvastu · Digital marketing in Butwal · Digital Marketing Expert in Nepal

Frequently Asked Questions

Are you based in Bhairahawa?

No. I'm based in Kathmandu, but I grew up in Butwal, just up the road, and I know this region well. I work with Bhairahawa businesses remotely and travel when a project needs it. I haven't done client work in Bhairahawa itself yet, so I won't show you made-up local results.

Which countries do most Lumbini visitors come from?

Lumbini Development Trust figures for 2025 show about 11 lakh visitors in total. Most were Nepali, followed by Indian visitors. Among visitors from other countries, Sri Lanka led, followed by Thailand, Myanmar, China and Vietnam. Visitors from these other countries grew by about 27% compared with 2024.

Should my Lumbini hotel market in other languages?

If you want international pilgrims, yes. Visitors from Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar, China and Vietnam often travel in organised groups and search in their own languages. Start with English and Hindi, then add key pages or posts in the language of your biggest foreign market. Working with tour operators in those countries also helps.

Do international flights to Bhairahawa matter for my business?

They could, but don't build your plan around them yet. Gautam Buddha International Airport opened in 2022, but it has struggled to attract regular international flights. Most visitors still arrive by road, including thousands of Indian travellers through Belahiya every day. Market to the visitors who come today, and watch the airport news.

How can I get Indian tourists passing through Belahiya to stop in Bhairahawa?

Most Indian travellers crossing at Belahiya are heading to Pokhara, Kathmandu or Chitwan. Give them a reason to stop: a good meal, a clean place to rest, a quick visit to Lumbini, or a first night's stay before the long drive. Make sure they can find you on Google Maps, and use Hindi in your listings and ads.